| Glossary | |
| Chapter 9 | |
| ablation | Term offered to describe some kinds of treatment of prostate cancer. |
| anuria | The lack of urine development by the kidneys. |
| benign prostatic hyperplasia | An enlargement of the prostate gland that many often occurs in guys over age 50. |
| chronic kidney illness | The gradual loss of renal attribute over months or years. |
| cystitis | An inflammation of the bladder. |
| cystocele | A hernia of the bladder with the vaginal wall; likewise know as a fallen bladder. |
| cystolith | A rock in the urinary bladder. |
| cystopexy | The surgical fixation of the bladder to the abdominal wall. |
| cystoscopy | The visual examicountry of the urinary bladder making use of a cystoscope. |
| dialysis | A procedure to rerelocate waste assets, such as urea, creatinine, and excess water from the blood of a patient whose kidneys no longer attribute. |
| diuresis | The increased output of urine. |
| end-stage renal illness | The final stage of chronic kidney condition. |
| enuresis | The involuntary discharge of urine. |
| epispadias | A congenital abnormality of the urethral opening. In the male via epispadias, the urethral opening is situated on the upper surface of the penis; in the female through epispadias, the urethral opening is in the region of the clitoris. |
| extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy | The destruction of kidney stones through the usage of high-energy ultrasonic waves traveling with water or gel. |
| glomerulonephritis | A type of nephritis resulted in by inflammation of the glomeruli that causes red blood cells and also proteins to leak right into the urine. |
| hemodialysis | The procedure by which waste products are filtered straight from the patient’s blood. |
| hydronephrosis | The swelling of one or both kidneys as the outcome of an obstruction of the flow of urine. |
| hydroureter | The stretching out of a ureter with urine, is resulted in by a blockage in the ureter that does not allow the urine to flow normally. |
| hyperproteinuria | The visibility of abgenerally high concentrations of protein in the urine. |
| hypoproteinemia | The visibility of abcommonly low concentrations of protein in the blood. |
| hypospadias | A congenital abnormality of the urethral opening. In the male through hypospadias, the urethral opening is on the ventral surface of the penis; in the female through hypopadias, the urethra opens into the vagina. |
| incontinence | The incapacity to manage the excretion of urine and/or feces. |
| interstitial cystitis | A chronic inflammation within the wall surfaces of the bladder. |
| intravenous pyelogram | A radiographic research of the kidneys and ureters. |
| nephrolith | A stone situated in the kidney. |
| nephrolithiasis | Describes the visibility of stones in the kidney. |
| nephrolysis | The surgical freeing of a kidney from adhesions. |
| nephrons | The microscopic functional units of each kidney where urine is developed through the procedures of filtration, reabsorption, and also secretion. |
| nephropathy | Any illness of the kidney. |
| nephroptosis | The prolapse, or dropping down, of a kidney right into the pelvic location when the patient stands. |
| nephropyosis | Suppuration of the kidney. |
| nephrostomy | The placement of a catheter to keep an opening from the pelvis of one or both kidneys to the exterior of the body. |
| nephrotic syndrome | A group of problems in which extreme quantities of protein are lost through the urine. |
| neurogenic bladder | A urinary problem led to by interference through the normal nerve pathmeans connected through urination. |
| nocturia | Frequent and extreme urination during the night. |
| nocturnal enuresis | Urinary incontinence during sleep; additionally well-known as bed-wetting. |
| oliguria | Scanty urination. |
| percutaneous nephrolithotomy | The surgical removal of a nephrolith via a little incision in the earlier. |
| peritoneal dialysis | The lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to remove waste from the blood. |
| polycystic kidney condition | aA genetic disorder characterized by the expansion of countless fluid-filled cysts in the kidneys. |
| polyuria | Excessive urination, and also is a prevalent symptom of diabetes. |
| prostatism | A disorder resulting from the compression, or obstruction, of the urethra due to benign prostatic hyperplasia. |
| pyeloplasty | The surgical repair of the ureter and also renal pelvis. |
| pyelotomy | A surgical incision right into the renal pelvis. |
| suprapubic catheterization | The placement of a catheter right into the bladder with a tiny incision made through the abdominal wall simply over the pubic bone. |
| uremia | A toxic problem resulting from renal faiattract in which kidney feature is endangered and also urea and various other waste assets commonly secreted in the urine are preserved in the blood. |
| ureterectasis | The enlargement of a ureter. |
| ureterolith | A stone situated almost everywhere along the ureter. |
| ureterorrhagia | The discharge of blood from the ureter. |
| ureterorrhaphy | The surgical suturing of a ureter. |
| urethritis | An inflammation of the urethra. |
| urethropexy | The surgical fixation of the urethra to surrounding tconcern. |
| urethrorrhagia | Bleeding from the urethra. |
| urethrostenosis | Narrowing of the urethra. |
| urethrotomy | A surgical incision into the urethra for relief of a stricture. |
| urinary catheterization | The insertion of a tube right into the bladder in order to procure a sterile specimales for diagnostic functions, or to drain urine. |
| vesicovaginal fistula | An abnormal opening in between the bladder and vagina that enables constant involuntary circulation of urine from the bladder into the vagina. You are watching: A surgical incision into the renal pelvis is See more: Functional Category That Has The Greatest Amount Of Movement |
| voiding cystourethrography | A diagnostic procedure in which a fluoroscope is provided to research the circulation of urine from the bladder and through the urethra. |
