例13. (Revised muzic-ivan.info Practice Publication Section 4 Q8) (ADH)
But they pay bit attention to the oppowebsite and also even more treacherous failing: false certainty, refmaking use of to confess their mistakes and implicitly claiming (i) ______, thereby embarrassing the nation and also undermining the Constitution, which established miscellaneous mechanisms of self-correction on the premise that even the wisest men are sometimes wrong and need, specifically when they discover it a lot of (ii) ______, the advantage of (iii) ______ procedure.
You are watching: But they pay little attention to the opposite
BLANK (i) BLANK (ii) BLANK (iii)
(A) infallibility (D) discomfiting (G) an adaptable
(B) immunity (E) expedient (H) a remedial
(C) impartiality (F) impending (I) an injudicious
(一) 选取第一空所在部分：
But they pay little attention to the oppowebsite and also more treacherous failing: false certainty, refmaking use of to confess their mistakes and implicitly claiming (i) ______ …
冒号表示解释说明，前后两个分句意思一致；前半句说这些人“pay little bit attention to failing”，则后半句中也应该说这些人对于错误不管不顾，而后半句中说这些人refusing to confess their mistakes，同时用and连接表并列关系，后半部分与“refusing to confess their mistakes”意思也一致，因而后半部分，即blank(i)所在部分也是“不承认错误”的意思。
选择与自主判读一致的词汇填空：
<1>. infallibility：（无误的）incapable of error in specifying doctrines poignant belief or morals
<2>. immunity：（免疫力）the high quality or state of being immune
<3>. impartiality：（公正的）not partial or biased : treating or affecting all equally
(二) 选取第三空所在部分：
… the Constitution, which establiburned assorted mechanisms of self-correction on the premise that even the wisest menare sometimes wrong and need the advantage of (iii) ______ procedure.
将blank(ii)部分先省略，从blank(iii)入手，发现整句话可以变形为：
… the Constitution establimelted various mechanisms of self-correction on the premise that even the wisest males require the advantage of (iii) ______ procedure.
On the premise that可以视为“because”，整个一句话就变成一个因果关系的句子，前后两个分句意思一致，又没有任何否定词，故对应词语之间是同义关系。整句话就变为“宪法建立自我救赎的机制是因为人们需要_______机制”，故blank(iii)应该填入的就是“拯救、救赎”之意。
选择与自主判读一致的词汇填空：
<1>. adaptable：（可适应的）qualified of being adjusted : SUITABLE
<2>. remedial：（挽救性的）intfinished as a remedy
<3>. injudicious：（不明智的）not sensible : INDISCREET, UNWISE
(三) 选取第二空所在部分：
…the Constitution, which establimelted miscellaneous mechanisms ofself-correction on the premise that also the wisest men are occasionally wrong and also need, specifically when they uncover it many (ii) ______ …
这句话中blank(ii)是指智者在什么情况下会要用到宪法所提供的自我救赎的机制。
对于智者，尤其是最有智慧的那些来说，犯错通常比较困难，而一旦犯错，其最佳的选择是自己改正问题，以避免不必要的尴尬与问题。看选项后，无论是“权益的”还是“迫近的”，都不如“尴尬的”这个词能有效体现出这些情况发生之少、以及发生以后需要自己改正的必要性。
选择与自主判读一致的词汇填空：
<1>. discomfiting：（尴尬的）to put right into a state of perplexity and embarrassment : DISCONCERT
<2>.
See more: Your Learning Style Impacts The Ways You Remember Information.
expedient：（权宜的）identified by issue with what is opportune; particularly : governed by self-interest
<3>. imminent：（迫近的）ready to take place; especially : hanging threateningly over one's head
(四) 理解句意，看是否逻辑与语义契合：
基于一种假定，也就是即便是最智慧的人有时、更多情况下是他们认为最尴尬的时候也会犯错，同时需要从一种挽救机制中改正自己的错误，宪法本身设立了许多机制来提供自我改正的可能。但这些人他们对于那些相反的、更加奸诈的错误：即便是肯定错误的，但他们还是拒绝去承认自己的错误，并且还隐晦地称自己是没有错误的行为却使国家与宪法蒙羞。下一题》