









Bank Failures




As the financial depression deepened in the beforehand 30s, and as farmers had less and also much less money to spfinish in town, banks started to fail at alarming rates. During the 20s, tright here was an average of 70 banks failing every year nationally. After the crash during the initially 10 months of 1930, 744 financial institutions failed 10 times as many kind of. In all, 9,000 financial institutions failed during the decade of the 30s. It"s approximated that 4,000 financial institutions failed throughout the one year of 1933 alone. By 1933, depositors witnessed $140 billion disappear via bank failures.

When a new president, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was inaugurated in March 1933, banks in all 48 claims had actually either closed or had put restrictions on how much money depositors might withdraw. FDR"s first act as President was to declare a nationwide "bank holiday" closing the banks for a three-day cooling off duration. The many memorable line from the President"s speech was directed to the bank crisis "The just point we need to fear is are afraid itself."
Some economists and historians have actually argued that the financial institution crisis resulted in the Great Depression. But others have looked at fundamental financial components and local histories and also argued that financial institutions failed as an outcome of the financial collapse.


Louise Dougherty"s (right) father owned a financial institution in Perkins County. When the Depression hit, he worked tough to keep the bank afloat. But the Depression went on also lengthy, and eventually he was required to go out of service.
Written by Bill Ganzel of the Ganzel Group. First created and also publiburned in 2003.
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Making Money Crash!What Followed the CrashWorldwide DepressionWall surface Street to RFDBurning Corn for FuelCouldn"t Even Buy a JobRFD to Main StreetBank FailuresForeclosuresPenny AuctionsRadical Farm ProtestsBarter EconomiesA New DealFDRNew Financial LawsWPAWPA Arts ProjectsSocial SecurityThe Politics of REALocal PoliticsPolitical AttitudesMarketing in the 30sA 1930s Balance SheetParityDepression Legacy